Russell, Bertrand - The Problems of Philosophy (1912):

I think it would be wise of me to first suggest that you read something from George Berkeley's, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and / or Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz regarding their views on reality (idealism) before reading The Problems of Philosophy because Russell works on explaining what he feels is wrong with their beliefs. Russell (a realist) begins by explaining his proof on reality and matter while trying to discrediting Berkeley and Leibniz. He defines some of the tools that we can use like induction, universals, particulars, a priori knowledge, etc. in order to understand his reasoning and philosophy in general. Reason for Importance The Problems of Philosophy is a small book by Russell that illustrates some of the basic "problems of philosophy" (duh). It is a great book for anyone just getting started in philosophy because Russell gives some key definitions and explaintions of commonly used tools and explored ideas. It is a great book for those into idealism, existentialism, and realism. Check barnesandnoble.com for editions of: The Problems of Philosophy Here is one edition of: The Problems of Philosophy   Return To the Media Page